Thromboxane A2 acts as tonic immunoregulator by preferential disruption of low-avidity CD4+ T cell–dendritic cell interactions

F Moalli, J Cupovic, F Thelen, P Halbherr… - Journal of Experimental …, 2014 - rupress.org
F Moalli, J Cupovic, F Thelen, P Halbherr, Y Fukui, S Narumiya, B Ludewig, JV Stein
Journal of Experimental Medicine, 2014rupress.org
Interactions between dendritic cells (DCs) and T cells control the decision between
activation and tolerance induction. Thromboxane A2 (TXA2) and its receptor TP have been
suggested to regulate adaptive immune responses through control of T cell–DC interactions.
Here, we show that this control is achieved by selectively reducing expansion of low-avidity
CD4+ T cells. During inflammation, weak tetramer-binding TP-deficient CD4+ T cells were
preferentially expanded compared with TP-proficient CD4+ T cells. Using intravital imaging …
Interactions between dendritic cells (DCs) and T cells control the decision between activation and tolerance induction. Thromboxane A2 (TXA2) and its receptor TP have been suggested to regulate adaptive immune responses through control of T cell–DC interactions. Here, we show that this control is achieved by selectively reducing expansion of low-avidity CD4+ T cells. During inflammation, weak tetramer-binding TP-deficient CD4+ T cells were preferentially expanded compared with TP-proficient CD4+ T cells. Using intravital imaging of cellular interactions in reactive peripheral lymph nodes (PLNs), we found that TXA2 led to disruption of low- but not high-avidity interactions between DCs and CD4+ T cells. Lack of TP correlated with higher expression of activation markers on stimulated CD4+ T cells and with augmented accumulation of follicular helper T cells (TFH), which correlated with increased low-avidity IgG responses. In sum, our data suggest that tonic suppression of weak CD4+ T cell–DC interactions by TXA2–TP signaling improves the overall quality of adaptive immune responses.
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