Canine adenovirus type 2 vector generation via I-Sce1-mediated intracellular genome release

S Ibanes, EJ Kremer - PLoS One, 2013 - journals.plos.org
S Ibanes, EJ Kremer
PLoS One, 2013journals.plos.org
When canine adenovirus type 2 (CAdV-2, or also commonly referred to as CAV-2) vectors
are injected into the brain parenchyma they preferentially transduce neurons, are capable of
efficient axonal transport to afferent regions, and allow transgene expression for at last> 1 yr.
Yet, translating these data into a user-friendly vector platform has been limited because CAV-
2 vector generation is challenging. Generation of E1-deleted adenovirus vectors often
requires transfection of linear DNA fragments of> 30 kb containing the vector genome into …
When canine adenovirus type 2 (CAdV-2, or also commonly referred to as CAV-2) vectors are injected into the brain parenchyma they preferentially transduce neurons, are capable of efficient axonal transport to afferent regions, and allow transgene expression for at last >1 yr. Yet, translating these data into a user-friendly vector platform has been limited because CAV-2 vector generation is challenging. Generation of E1-deleted adenovirus vectors often requires transfection of linear DNA fragments of >30 kb containing the vector genome into an E1-transcomplementing cell line. In contrast to human adenovirus type 5 vector generation, CAV-2 vector generation is less efficient due, in part, to a reduced ability to initiate replication and poor transfectibility of canine cells with large, linear DNA fragments. To improve CAV-2 vector generation, we generated an E1-transcomplementing cell line expressing the estrogen receptor (ER) fused to I-SceI, a yeast meganuclease, and plasmids containing the I-SceI recognition sites flanking the CAV-2 vector genome. Using transfection of supercoiled plasmid and intracellular genome release via 4-OH-tamoxifen-induced nuclear translocation of I-SceI, we improved CAV-2 vector titers 1,000 fold, and in turn increased the efficacy of CAV-2 vector generation.
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